- Authored several books, including the novel "The Chosen Few" about the experience of blacks in the Marine Corps.
- Grew up in a poor neighbourhood in Cincinnati. Made money hustling pool at fourteen. Lied about his age, joining the Marines at fifteen. Fought at Inchon during the Korean War.
- After arriving in Hollywood with $12 in his pocket, he was first employed as a sweeper for $1 a day.
- Graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from the Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music.
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