- Approached Henry Morton Stanley with the idea of introducing Western civilization and Christianity to the Congo. In reality, the king had set up a private holding company he passed off as a scientific and philanthropic association. Although Stanley refused to impose treaties struck with tribal chiefs that would have ceded sovereignty over their lands, Stanley was indirectly responsible for helping Leopold establish rule over the Congo.
- First cousin of Queen Victoria.
- Maternal grandson of Louis Philippe I, the last King of France.
- Married Blanche Delacroix 5 days before his death to legitimate their two children.
- Uncle of King Leopold III.
- Brother of King Albert I. Brother-in-law of Koningin Elisabeth.
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