Review of Richard III

Richard III (1955)
10/10
Impossible not to feel awe
30 April 2007
The war of roses is over, and the once-bitterly opposed houses of York and Lancaster are united in the wedding of their heirs (Edward of York is King). Yet the king's Machiavellian younger brother Richard (Olivier) plots to revive old hatreds and scheme and murder his way to the crown.

After tackling "Henry V", in a slightly overwrought way, and "Hamlet", for which he was more than a bit too old, Olivier relies on the fruit of past successes and failures for his screen Shakespeare apotheosis. The play itself is indisputably among Shakespeare's finest, using the wonderful plot elements woven together throughout Henry VI (part1 through 3) and offering an epic conclusion that stands on its own, thanks to the wonderful character that is Richard.

Using some almost theatrical staging at times, Olivier immerses us into the tale by including late scenes from Henry VI to great effect, allowing his audience to understand the context and characters before embarking on his roller-coaster ride. Much has been made of Olivier's sleazy, delicious performance as Richard (inspiring many villainous creations, such as Disney's big bad wolf), but his editing of Shakespeare's text is the real masterstroke. Scenes are omitted, others displaced or broken in halves... what might outrage in principle works wonders on screen, as Olivier's reworking only serves to make the story more clear and cinematic.

At 160 minutes, "Richard III" gives us a compelling, baffling story that never outstays its welcome, a wonderful edifice marrying Olivier's direction with Shakespeare's art, and propping it up on four sturdy pillars of acting excellence: Olivier of course, but one mustn't forget the superb work by Claire Bloom, John Gieguld, and Ralph Richardson as Richard's confidant Buckingham (whom, rumor has it, Olivier once wanted Orson Welles to play).

A must-see!
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